原型仿生在战术无人机设计中的应用研究

Research on the Application of Prototype Bionics in Tactical UAV Design

文章首先对战术无人机及其造型的发展背景历史进行梳理,将各个时期最有代表性的无人机进行分析,得出了战术无人机机身造型由大向小,轮廓造型随着新功能更加丰富的发展趋势,提取了作战无人机的基本特点及造型功能的设计需求,确定了小型化设计方向。其次通过对仿生设计中具象、抽象等设计方法以及生物原型中简化等造型提取方法的分析结合已有产品的仿生造型,得出了点线面中可借鉴演化的图式。接着在具体的3套战术无人机造型中进行生物原型仿生的运用分析,总结出无人机生物原型设计方法流程及指导原则为最终设计提供正确的保障。

ion,and the extraction methods such as simplification from biological prototype,combined with the bionic modeling of the existing products,we can draw on a schematism.After analyzing the application of biological prototype bionics in three specific modeling sets,we can summarize the process and guiding principles of biological prototype design method,in order to guarantee the direction correctness and practical feasibility for the final design.