4Newmark, Peter Approaches to Translation [ M ]. Oxford/New York/Frankfurt: Pergamon Press, 1981 : 147.
5Munday, J. Introducing Translation Studies: Theories and Applications[ M]. London & New York: Routledge, 2001:73.
6Reiss, K Text Types, Translation Types and Transla- tion Assessment [ A ]. translated by A. Chersterman in Chersterman A (ed.). Reading in Translation Theory [ C]. Helsinki: Fin Lectuna, 1989:109.