中国—澜湄国家蔬菜产业现状与“一带一路”倡议下的合作发展建议

Current Status of Vegetable Industry in China and Lancang-Mekong Countries and Suggestions for Cooperation and Development under‘Belt and Road’Initiative

近年来,为适应农业国际化与实现农业产业优势互补,中国与“一带一路”沿线国家积极开展农业领域合作,中国与澜湄国家的农业产业关联度正逐年上升。通过从育种资源、要素禀赋、技术水平等层面分析澜湄国家的蔬菜产业现状,系统探讨了中国与澜湄五国蔬菜产业合作的机遇与挑战,并在此基础上提出了深化中国与澜湄国家蔬菜产业合作发展的总体思路和若干建议;在宏观层面有效呼应“一带一路”倡议中“强化澜沧江—湄公河合作等现有涉农多边机制”的行动要求,在微观层面则可为中国农业科研单位或涉农企业在澜湄地区蔬菜行业的投资合作提供路径参考。

Recently,in order to adapt to agricultural internationalization and realize complement of each other’s advantages in agricultural industry,China has actively carried out cooperation in agriculture with countries along the‘Belt and Road’.The correlation degree of agricultural industry between China and the Mekong countries has been increasing year by year.This paper analyzed the current status of vegetable industry in Mekong countries from breeding resources,factor endowments,and technological level,etc.aspects;systematically discussed the opportunities and challenges facing China’s cooperation with 5 Mekong countries in vegetable industry,and on this basis put forward general idea and suggestions for deepening cooperation between China and the Mekong countries in vegetable industry.At the macro level,this paper effectively responded to the action requirements of‘Belt and Road’initiative‘to strengthen existing multilateral mechanism related to agriculture’;while at the micro level,it provided path reference for Chinese agricultural research institutions or agriculture-related enterprises to invest in vegetable industry at the Mekong region.