美国对东南亚国家的诱拉与地区回应

The United States’ Charm Offensive in Southeast Asia and the Local Response

为更好地开展对华战略竞争,拜登政府从政治、安全、经济、人文等方面对东南亚国家实施全方位诱拉。出于维护国家政权安全、推动经济发展、平衡大国关系、维护地区安全与促进区域合作的考量,东南亚国家一方面积极对接拜登政府提出的各项合作倡议,另一方面也对美国诱拉产生的负面影响以及诱拉的可持续性问题担忧加剧。从东南亚国家的回应来看,拜登政府在塑造对美有利的地区环境方面取得了一些突破和进展,但对中国的实质性影响有限,尤其是极力诱拉并未改变地区国家大国平衡的战略取向,美国诱其遏华的战略目标难以实现。

The Biden administration has launched a comprehensive charm offensive toward Southeast Asian countries in terms of politics,security,economy and people-to-people exchanges,in a bid to well engage in its strategic competition with China.Out of the consideration of maintaining political security,boosting economic growth,balancing major-power relations,and enhancing regional security and cooperation,Southeast Asian countries have positively responded to US cooperation initiatives,but have also become more concerned about the negative impact of the US moves and the sustainability of US policy.The Biden administration has made some progress and breakthroughs in shaping a favorable regional environment for America,but is unable to substantially undercut China’s influence in Southeast Asia.The US offensive has not induced changes in regional countries’strategy to balance between major powers,and can hardly achieve its strategic goal to contain China.