河南郏县太朴遗址考古调查勘探报告

Report of Archaeological Surveys and Explorations at Taipu Ruins,Jiaxian County,Henan

北汝河中游地区位于嵩山南麓,是沟通中原与江汉、江淮的重要通道。为全面厘清该地区虞夏时期的聚落分布及其相互关系、重要遗址的聚落形态和历时演变等问题,郑州大学历史学院考古系等对北汝河流域先秦时期遗存开展区域系统调查,并对郏县太朴等遗址进行系统勘探。调查勘探表明,太朴遗址以王湾三期文化遗存为主体,兼有二里头、早商、西周和东周等时期遗存,发现了大小两座环壕及出入口、夯土、房址、陶窑、灰沟和灰坑等遗迹,对探索王湾三期文化的发展演变、早期夏文化的形成和先秦聚落变迁等都具有重要的学术价值。

The Beiru River located to the southern foot of Songshan Mountain,is one of the main channels connecting the Central Plain with the Jiang-Han district and the Jiang-Huai district.In order to comprehensively clarify the distribution and interrelationships of settlements and the settlement morphology and historical evolution of important sitesduring the Yuxia period in this region,the Department of Archaeology at the School of History of Zhengzhou University conducted a regional systematic survey of pre Qinremains in the Beiru River Basin,and also conducted a systematic exploration of sites such as Taipu in Jiaxian County.The Archaeological survey and exploration shows that Taipu site's mainly the Ⅲ Phase of Wangwan culture,some are the Erlitou culture,early Shang,Western and Eastern Zhou period,and discovery one large and one smaller size surroundingditch settlements with one gate,rammed earth building,house ruins,pottery kilns,ash ditches,ash pits and other remains.The new discovery has important academic value in exploring the development and evolution of the Ⅲ Phase of Wangwan Culture,the formation of early Xia culture,and the changes of pre Qin settlements in this region.