秦汉“徼道”名实探析

Exploratory Analysis of Concept and Entity of“徼道”(Jiao-Dao)ofQin and Han Dynasties

徐州土山二号墓砌筑回廊的顶部券砖上发现自名“徼道”文字,说明东汉一代大型黄肠石结构墓葬内的回廊长期规范的名称为“徼道”,“回廊”只是今天人们的称谓。结合文献记载,明确秦汉时期“徼道”有宫城、陵园和地下墓室周围回廊等三种存在形式。

"徼道(Jiao-Dao)",discovered on the brick laid on the top of the ambulatory of tomb No.2 of Tushan Han Tombs in Xuzhou,shows that it had long been the standard name of the ambulatory of large-scale Eastern Han tombs built with Huang-Chang stones(stone blocks as imitations of Huang-Chang,i.e.skinned cypresses),and that"ambulatory"is just a modern-day name.Given literature and historical documents,it has been found out that"徼道(Jiao-Dao)"were mainly paved in three areas in Qin and Han Dynasties,respectively around the palace city,the mausoleum yard and the ambulatory of tomb chamber.