神舟十四号载人飞船搜救回收医疗保障任务特点及应对策略

The characteristics and coping strategies of medical support mission in rescue and landing of Shenzhou-14 manned spacecraft

目的总结分析神舟十四号载人飞船搜救回收医疗保障任务特点和应对策略。方法分析神舟十四号载人飞船搜救回收医疗保障任务特点,探讨应对策略和总结经验。结果(1)神舟十四号载人飞船搜救回收医疗保障任务特点:长期在轨驻留时间和高强度航天任务;短时间高密度航天医疗保障任务;严寒夜间的特殊环境因素;复杂的着陆场地形;年轻化的医疗保障队伍。(2)神舟十四号载人飞船搜救回收医疗保障任务主要应对策略:加强组织领导,改进培养模型;巩固救治预案学习,强化救治技能培训;优化携行装备,增加保温照明措施;改进救治流程,完善应急预案;强调任务与科研并重;加强体能与耐寒锻炼。结论通过总结神舟十四号载人飞船搜救回收医疗保障任务特点和应对策略,为我国航天任务医疗保障积累了宝贵经验并为载人航天事业提供支持。

Objective To review the characteristics and coping strategies of the rescue and landing medical support mission of Shenzhou-14 manned spacecraft.Methods The characteristics of rescue and landing medical support mission of Shenzhou-14 manned spacecraft was analyzed,and the coping strategies and experience were discussed.Results(1)The characteristics of rescue and landing medical support mission of Shenzhou-14 manned spacecraft included:long time in space station and highintensity space missions;high-density space medical support mission in short term;special environmental factors in severe cold night;complex terrain of landing site;and the young medical support team.(2)The main coping strategies of rescue and landing medical support mission of Shenzhou-14 manned spacecraft included:strengthened the organization and leadership and improved the training model;reinforcement learning the medical treatment plan and strengthened the medical rescue skills training;optimized the carrying equipment and added the heat preservation and lighting measures;improved the medical rescue process and perfected the emergency plan;emphasized on the scientific research as important as mission;and strengthened the physical exercise and cold resistance exercise.Conclusions The characteristics and coping strategies of rescue and landing medical support mission of Shenzhou-14 manned spacecraft are summarized to provide the experience for space medical rescue and offer the support for China's manned space industry.