助产士共情疲劳的研究进展

Research progress on compassion fatigue in midwives

共情疲劳是指助人者在帮助人的过程中,由于长期遭受的压力,导致共情能力降低,从而产生的情绪衰竭。助产士是共情疲劳的高危人群,不仅影响助产士的身心健康,也会影响助产质量和团队建设。本文综述了助产士共情疲劳的现状、影响因素和干预措施,为临床降低助产士共情疲劳水平提供依据。

Compassion fatigue refers to the emotional exhaustion caused by the reduction of empathy ability due to long-term stress in the process of helping others.Midwives are at high risk of compassion fatigue,which not only affects their physical and mental health,but also affects the quality of midwifery and team building.This article reviews the current situation,influencing factors and intervention measures of compassion fatigue among midwives,providing a basis for reducing the level of compassion fatigue among midwives in clinical practice.