试论玉剑璏的时空格局

Spatiotemporal Distribution of the Jade Scabbard Slide

玉剑璏是春秋晚期至魏晋时期贵族佩剑剑鞘上的一种玉饰,本文搜集了国内271处遗址出土的346件玉剑璏,通过型式分析,将其形态分为五型,又据其顶面装饰特点将纹饰归为七类。综合考虑各时期玉剑璏的形态与纹饰特征,将其划分为萌芽、发展、兴盛、衰落和消亡五个发展阶段。因这批材料具有相对明确的出土位置信息,进而勾勒出玉剑璏在春秋晚期的中原地区出现后迅速传播,两汉时广泛见于各地高等级墓葬,魏晋时期集中于南方长江一线的时空分布特征。

The jade scabbard slide is a kind of jade ornament on the scabbard of noble swords from the late Spring and Autumn Period to the Wei and Jin Dynasties.This paper collected 346 jade scabbard slide excavated from 271 sites in China,and divided their forms into five types through type analysis,and grouped the ornaments into seven categories according to their top decoration characteristics.Considering the forms and decorative characteristics in each period,it is divided into five development stages:germination,development,prosperity,decline and extinction.Since they have relatively clear excavation location information,this paper is able to outline the spatiotemporal distribution characteristics of jade sword scabbard,which appeared in the Central Plains in the late Spring and Autumn Period and then spread rapidly,was widely seen in high-grade tombs in the Han Dynasty,and was concentrated in the Yangtze River area in the Wei and Jin Dynasties.