摘要
北周武帝孝陵于1994年发掘,出土了较为丰富的金属器,其中出土铜器多为小件装饰物,部分表面有金装饰工艺。本文对孝陵出土的22件铜器进行了初步的科学分析,结果表明检测样品中红铜器占据主导地位,铅锡青铜次之;5件样品热锻成型,1件样品具有铸造组织特征。对2件铜器样品的连接部位进行了考察,推测使用了合金焊料。结合以往研究成果及相关讨论,认为北周时期使用红铜制作小型装饰件可能较为普遍。为全面揭示北周时期金属技术的发展提供了重要的科学依据。
The Xiao Mausoleum of Emperor Wu was excavated in 1994 and yielded a large number of metal objects,some of which are copper objects and decorated with gold.In this paper,scientific analysis results of twenty-two copper objects unearthed at the Xiao Mausoleum are presented,and most of copper artifacts are pure copper.5 samples were made by forging and 1 sample was made by casting.2 copper artifacts were probably jointed by using alloy solder.Combined with some papers and discussions,providing important scientific evidence for understanding the development of manufacturing technology during the Northern Zhou Dynasty.
作者
王贺
Wang He(Liaoning Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology(Cultural Relics Preservation Center of Liaoning Province),Shenyang,110003;Institute for Cultural Heritage and History of Science&Technology,University of Science and Technology Beijing,Beijing,100083)
出处
《博物院》
2023年第2期104-110,共7页
Museum
关键词
北周孝陵
铜器
金属工艺
科学分析
Xiao Mausoleum of the Northern Zhou Dynasty
copper objects
metal technology
scientific study
