窗外自然景观对人员主观感知及生理指标的影响

Effects of Natural View from Windows on Subjective Perceptions and Physiological Indicators

接触自然景观对人体健康具有促进作用,窗户是室内外视觉联系的主要媒介,因此明确窗外自然景观对建筑内人员的影响及其在主观感知和生理因素方面的性别差异具有重要意义。本研究对比了有、无窗空间中男性和女性受试者在26℃工况下的心理感知(热感觉、压力水平和情绪)和生理指标(脉率、血氧饱和度和血压)的差异。结果显示,窗外自然景观对女性热感觉有显著影响,投票值与无窗侧相比降低了0.6;窗外自然景观还有助于压力的缓解和低唤醒积极情绪的出现,女性比男性更明显;与无窗侧相比,男性和女性在有窗侧的脉率分别减少7.83和4.56 bpm,男性收缩压下降6.49%,存在统计学差异。研究结果表明,窗外自然景观主要影响女性的主观感知和男性的生理指标。

Exposure to the natural landscape can promote human health,and windows are the main media for visual connection between indoors and outdoors.Therefore,it is of great significance to clarify the influence of the natural landscape outside the window on the people inside the building and the gender differences in subjective perception and physiological factors.This study compared the differences in psychological perception(thermal sensation,stress,and emotion)and physiological parameters(pulse rate,blood oxygen saturation,and blood pressure)of male and female subjects in a controlled laboratory with and without windows at 26℃.The results showed that the natural view from windows significantly affected the thermal sensation of female subjects,and the voting value was reduced by O.6 compared with the side without windows.In addition,natural view from windows was associated with stress relief and low-arousal positive emotions,which were more significant in female than male subjects.Compared with the windowless side,the pulse rate of male and female subjects in the windowless side decreased by 7.83 and 4.56 bpm,respectively,and male systolic blood pressure decreased by 6.49%,with statistical differences.It indicates that view outside the window mainly improves women's subjective perception and men's physiological indicators.