南太行村落建筑与装饰特色

Architectural and Decorative Features of South Taihang Village

对南太行山区村落建筑与装饰特色进行系统梳理和解读。利用田野调查和文献调研等方法,以农耕时代的经济视角、地域文化的思维方式和艺术教化的审美情操,对围合式民居的建筑形态、建筑材料的形式、庭院内外的绿化、山地民居的装饰与陈设等特点进行探索。总结了围合式民居和跨院民居建筑群的文化心理情结,认为民居的形态和装饰渗透了宗族伦理价值、家族围合凝聚力和叶落归根的人生追求,建筑的审美意象谋局是一种对美好生活向往的传统文化。南太行的山地建筑,具有低碳的、因地制宜的、诗意的栖居和可持续利用的属性,体现了中原文明的操守信念、工匠技艺和美育教化。这些珍贵的物质财富和文化艺术集藏,应得到充分的尊重与保护,并在新农村建设中加以继承和创新性应用。

This paper systematically combs and interprets the architectural and decorative features of villages in the south Taihang Mountain area.By using the methods of field investigation and literature research,this paper explores the architectural form,the form of building materials,the greening inside and outside the courtyard,and the decoration and furnishings of mountain dwellings from the economic perspective of the farming era,the thinking mode of regional culture and the aesthetic sentiment of artistic education.It summarizes the cultural and psychological complex of enclosed dwellings and cross-courtyard dwellings,and holds that the form and decoration of the dwellings infiltrate the ethical values of the clan,the cohesion of the family enclosure and the pursuit of life.The aesthetic image of architecture is a kind of traditional culture yearning for a better life.The mountain architecture of South Taihang has the attributes of low-carbon,adapting to local conditions,poetic dwelling and sustainable utilization,which reflects the moral belief,artisan skills and aesthetic education of the Central Plains civilization.These precious material wealth and cultural and artistic collections should be fully respected and protected,and be inherited and innovatively applied in the construction of new countryside.