汉唐碑志与《韩诗》传承史新证

New Proofs about the Spreading of Han Shih in Epitaphs from the Han and Tang Dynasties

碑志作为记录士人、家族、要事等内容的载体,具有重要的史学价值。由汉儒韩婴开创的《韩诗》学派是汉代《诗经》学的重要参与者,但亡佚于两宋之交。清代以降,不少学人曾以史书记载为依据,对传习《韩诗》的学者谱系进行重构,收获颇丰。但由于缺乏对碑志文献的利用,前贤构建的《韩诗》学者谱系尚有遗珠。以20世纪出土的两片汉碑与故宫博物院所藏两帧唐碑拓本为据,可补充孟琼、渡君、颜钦、田琬四位前人未考出的《韩诗》学者。同时,与这些学者相关的史料,又可以有效弥补传世史书的罅漏,对《韩诗》学术史尘封已久的若干重要环节作出新的解释。

Epitaphs,the record of a certain person,family or event,have great historic value.Han Shih which is created by Han Ying in early Han Dynasty has ever been an important school in explaining and spreading TheBookofSongs,but it disappeared in the Song Dynasty.Since the Qing Dynasty,scholars have been reconstructing the genealogy of the scholars who studied Han Shih based on historical records and made tremendous achievement.However,due to the lack of access to epitaphs documents,their study had some omissions.Another four undiscovered intellectuals of Han Shih,i.e.,Meng Qiong,Du Jun,Yan Qin and Tian Wan are revealed from two Han tablets excavated in the 20th century and two frames of Tang tablet rubbings in the Palace Museum,meanwhile,recordation about these intellectuals can supplement the defect of extant historical records,which is conductive to the new annotation about the history ofHanShih.