论引语的生成机制及其语篇适应性

The Study on the Generation Mechanism of Quotation and its Discourse Adaptability

引语形式多样、功能各异。一些引语现象在现有研究中无法得到充分解释。为进一步揭示引语现象的本质规律,本文考察了影响引语生成的四种制约因素:引导成分、呈现形式、引入对象、言说立场,并在对制约因素进行组配的基础上构建了引语生成机制模型。我们对文艺语篇、新闻语篇、学术语篇和口语会话语篇中的引语语料进行统计分析后发现:在不同类型语篇中,由于表达意图的不同,引语在语言形式和话语功能方面表现出显著差异,引语生成机制对语篇结构也存在一定影响。

Quotations have various structures and functions.However,based on the current status of quotation research,we have found that some quotation phenomena cannot be effectively explained.In order to better reveal the rules of quotation,we have investigated four constraints that affect speech generation:guide words,presentation methods,introduction objects,and speaking positions.On the basis of matching the constraints,a model of quotation generation mechanism is deduced and constructed.Through the analysis of the corpus of quotations in literary and artistic discourse,news discourse,academic discourse and colloquial discourse,we find that in different types of discourse,due to the difference of expression intention,quotations show significant differences in language form and structural function.and the mechanism of quotations will have an impact on the discourse structure.