网络视角下粤港澳区域协同创新演化研究

Study on the Evolution of Guangdong-HongKong-Macao Regional Collaborative Innovation from the Perspective of Network

为探究粤港澳区域协同创新的演化历程及影响因素,选取粤港澳区域的地级市及以上城市作为基本分析单元,基于国家知识产权局公布的2011—2020年国内发明专利数据,采用社会网络分析法,构建了区域创新网络,对粤港澳区域创新网络的特征及影响因素进行了比较和分析。研究发现:2011—2020年,粤港澳区域的协同创新程度越来越紧密,区域中的所有地级以上的城市都纳入了创新网络;在区域创新网络中,存在明显的创新核心区和边缘区,广州、深圳、东莞等城市的核心地位进一步巩固,而韶关、揭阳、潮州始终徘徊在网络的边缘区域,并且随着时间的推移,某些城市的边缘化趋势更加明显;区域的两大核心城市——香港地区、澳门地区,在区域创新网络的地位和影响力与其经济实力不相符,在合作专利的联合申请上没有表现出强的合作性和带动性,有很大的提升潜力。

In order to explore the evolution process and the influencing factors of collaborative innovation in Guangdong,Hong Kong and Macao,some cities in Guangdong,Hong Kong and Macao were selected as the basic analysis unit.Based on the data from the State Intellectual Property Office during 2011—2020,the regional innovation network was constructed by using social network analysis method.The characteristics and influencing factors of regional innovation network were compared and analyzed.It is found that:the degree of collaborative innovation in Guangdong,Hong Kong and Macao is getting closer and closer,and all cities in the regions are included in the innovation network from 2011 to 2020 in the regional innovation network,there are obvious innovation core cities and fringe cities.Guangzhou,Shenzhen and Dongguan are the core of network up to now,while Shaoguan,Jieyang and Chaozhou are always in the fringe area of the network,and some cities have become more marginalized as time goes on;Hong Kong and Macao are the two core cities in this region,but their status and influence in the regional innovation network are not consistent with their economic strength.In the joint application of cooperative patents,they do not show strong cooperation and driving force,and there is great potential for improvement.