中国女排发接环节技战术运用效果定量分析

Quantitative analysis on the Effect of Technical and Tactical Application in the Serving and Receiving Link of Chinese Women's Volleyball Team

运用文献资料法、录像观察法、Data Volley信息侦察法和数据统计法等,对2022年女子排球世界锦标赛中国女排和部分欧美强队的发球、接发球技战术进行对比分析,为提高中国女排发球和接发球技术动作的规范性和合理性提供思路。结果表明:中国女排在发球、接发球方面与欧美女排存在一定差异,在发球方面稳定性较高、失误率低,但缺乏一定的破攻能力;欧美女排发球攻击性较强,使用大力跳发的频率高,对中国队接一传威胁较大,发球方式逐渐趋向于男子化;同时,中国女排的主攻手接发球频率高,接发球到位率呈波浪性变化,自由人的防守作用发挥不佳。

Using the literature,video observation,Data Volley information scouting and data statistics method,the serving and service reception techniques and tactics of the Chinese women's volleyball team and some strong teams from Europe and America in the 2022 Women's Volleyball World Championship were compared and analyzed to provide ideas for improving the standardization and rationality of the technical movements of the Chinese women's volleyball team's serving and service reception.The results show that there are certain differences between Chinese women's volleyball team and European and American women's volleyball team,with higher stability and lower error rate in serving,but lacking certain breaking ability.European and American women's volleyball team serve more aggressively,use vigorous jumping serve more frequently,threaten Chinese team to receive first pass more,and the way of serving gradually tends to be manly.Meanwhile,Chinese women's volleyball team's main attackers receive serves with high frequency,and the rate of receiving and serving is fluctuating,and the defensive role of the libero is not well played.