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新型冠状病毒感染中长期后遗症对飞行人员的影响 被引量:2

Effects of medium-and long-term sequelae of COVID-19 on flight personnel
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摘要 因新型冠状病毒感染(COVID-19)康复期人群日益增多,部分感染者在急性疾病康复后可能出现各种各样较长时间的症状,称为“长新冠”、“新冠长期症状(PCC)”或“急性新型冠状病毒感染后的后遗症(PASC)”。国外有研究表明80%的感染者至少存在一种后遗症,并可能累及全身多系统。在独特的航空航天环境中,这些后遗症需要重点关注。COVID-19后遗症对飞行人员的影响主要包括对呼吸系统、循环系统、神经系统、血液系统等各脏器功能的损伤以及对飞行安全产生的潜在不利因素。COVID-19疫情不仅引发了整个航空业的变化,甚至对航空医学标准的制定也产生了影响。国内外关于研究飞行人员COVID-19、PCC及PASC的文献报道较少,笔者从零散的文献中进行整理并分析COVID-19中长期后遗症对飞行人员的影响,旨在为我国飞行人员传染性疾病航空医学标准的制定提供理论支撑。 Due to the increasing number of people recovering from coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19),some patients may experience a variety of prolonged symptoms after recovery from acute disease,which is called“long COVID-19”,“post-COVID-19 condition(PCC)”or“post-acute sequelae of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 infection(PASC)”.Some foreign studies have shown that 80%of infected individuals have at least one sequela and may involve multiple systems throughout the body.These sequelae need to be given more attention in the unique aerospace environment.The effects of COVID-19 sequelae on flight personnel mainly include damage to the functions of various organs such as respiratory system,circulatory system,nervous system and hematological system,as well as potential adverse factors on flight safety.COVID-19 has not only triggered changes in the entire aviation industry,but also has an impact on the formulation of aviation medical standards.There are few literature reports on the study of COVID-19,PCC and PASC in flight personnel at home and abroad,so this paper is written to collate and analyze the impact of the medium-and long-term sequelae of COVID-19 on flight personnel from scattered literature,aiming to provide theoretical support for the formulation of aviation medical standards for infectious diseases of flight personnel in China.
作者 张向阳 王东 付兆君 徐先荣 罗正学 ZHANG Xiangyang;WANG Dong;FU Zhaojun;XU Xianrong;LUO Zhengxue(Editorial Department of Periodicals,Air Force Medical Center,Beijing 100142,China;Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine,Air Force Medical Center,Beijing 100142,China;Department of Aeromedical Evaluation,Air Force Medical Center,Beijing 100142,China;Department of Identification Training,Air Force Medical Center,Beijing 100142,China;Air Force Medical Center,Beijing 100142,China)
出处 《空军军医大学学报》 CAS 2023年第7期675-680,共6页 Journal of Air Force Medical University
基金 军队卫勤保障能力创新与生成专项(21WQ030)。
关键词 新型冠状病毒 长新冠 新冠长期症状 后遗症 飞行人员 SARS-CoV-2 long COVID-19 post-COVID-19 condition sequelae flight personnel
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