2016—2018年广西大学生体质健康状况分析

Analysis of Physical Health Status of College Students in Guangxi from 2016 to 2018

目的:了解广西大学生体质健康状况,为制定体育锻炼和健康促进政策提供支持。方法:采用描述性统计分析、方差分析和最小显著差法对2016—2018年广西所有大1~大4年级的大学生体质与健康测试成绩数据进行分析。结果:2016—2018年广西男、女大学生平均身高、平均体重比较,差异均有统计学意义(男生F值分别为321.42、316.07,女生F值分别为11.63、380.40,P值均<0.05)。2016—2018年广西大学生50 m跑用时、女大学生800 m跑用时、男大学生1 000m跑用时均呈上升趋势。2016—2018年广西男大学生引体向上的个数逐年减少,其中,2016—2017年大3年级男生引体向上个数由(9.69±4.69)个降低至(8.78±4.98)个,下降最明显。2016—2018年女大学生1 min仰卧起坐个数由2016年的(32.84±7.67)个降至2018年的(32.39±7.47)个。2016—2018年广西大学生坐位体前屈距离、立定跳远距离均有一定程度的降低。结论:广西大学生的体质与健康状况不容乐观,身体素质仍有待提高,政府部门、高校、社会和大学生自身仍需进一步提高对体质与健康状况的重视程度。

OBJECTIVE To understand the physical health status of college students in Guangxi,and to provide support for for-mulating physical exercise and health promotion policies.METHODS Descriptive statistics,analysis of variance and least signif-cance difference test were used to analyze the fitness and health test scores of college students in Guangxi from 2016 to 2018.RE-SULTS The average height and average weight of male and female college students in Guangxi from 2016 to 2018 were statistically significant(F=321.42 and 316.07,Fr=11.63 and 380.40,P<0.05).From 2016 to 2018,the 50 m running time for Guangxi college students,800 m running time for female college students and 1000 m running time for male college students all showed the increasing trend.From 2016 to 2018,the number of pull-ups for male college students in Guangxi decreased year by year.Among them,the number of pull-ups for grade 3 boys in 2016 to 2017 decreased from(9.69±4.69)to(8.78±4.98),with the most signif-cant decrease.The number of female sit-ups in 1 min from 2016 to 2018 dropped from(32.84±7.67 in 2016)to(32.39±7.47)in 2018.From 2016 to 2018,the forward flexion distance of Guangxi college students were reduced to a certain extent.CONCLUSION The physical fitness and health status of college students in Guangxi are not optimistic,and their physical quality still needs to be improved.The govemment departments,colleges and universities,the society and college students themselves still need to further im-prove their attention to their physical fitness and health status.