生活型滨水公共空间品质评价研究——以上海苏州河为例

Study on the Quality Evaluation of Daily-living Waterfront Public Space:A Case Study of Suzhou Creek in Shanghai

生活型滨水公共空间与本地城市居民联系密切,承载居民大量日常交往活动,其品质的优化对提升“人民城市”幸福感具有重要作用。然而,当前生活型滨水空间缺乏精细评价体系,不利于以人为本的滨水公共空间品质提升与城市更新。为解决上述挑战,以文献综述、现场调研、民意调查、政策梳理等多源数据为支撑,以上海苏州河居民活跃核心段滨水公共空间为例,建构并应用生活型滨水公共空间品质评价量化指标体系,提出慢行体验、风貌特色、滨水景观、空间活力和服务设施5个评价维度,深入分析不同维度中各指标的建设现状,为生活型滨水空间的规划设计提供更具在地性、差异性和人本价值的规划建议。

Daily-living waterfront public spaces are closely linked to local urban residents and carry a large number of their daily interaction activities.The optimisation of their quality plays an important role in enhancing the happiness of the"people-centred city".However,the lack of a fine-grained evaluation system for daily living waterfront spaces is not conducive to people-centred waterfront public space quality improvement and urban regeneration.To address these challenges,this study uses archival research,field research,public opinion survey and policy review as support,and takes the waterfront public space in the active core section of the Suzhou River in Shanghai as an example to construct and apply a quantitative index system for evaluating the quality of living waterfront public space.The system provides planning suggestions for the design of waterfront spaces with more local,differentiated and people-oriented values.