乡村振兴背景下的乡村绿道多元价值实现策略浅析

Analysis on the multi-value Realization Strategy of rural Greenway under the background of rural revitalization

随着乡村振兴建设宏伟目标的提出,为福建省进行乡村绿道的规划实践,提供了一个良好的契机。乡村绿道作为一种具备多功能、多用途的绿色基础设施,可以很好地统筹城乡一体化发展,改善农村人居环境、提高农民经济收入、保护农村生态环境,实现多元价值。本文以景观生态学中“斑块——廊道——基质”理论为基础,通过对乡村绿道选线规划进行探讨,总结、归纳出“绿色生态空间”“植物景观空间”和“线性通道空间”三个乡村绿道空间基本构成要素,特别强调了乡村、产业和绿色公共空间三者之间的关系。最后,根据大田县建忠村的自然生态、产业发展、人文历史和社会经济等情况,对该村乡村绿道多元价值实现策略要点进行展示和验证。

With the proposal of the grand goal of rural revitalization construction,it provides a good opportunity for the planning practice of rural greenway in Fujian Province.Rural greenway,as a kind of multi-functional and multi-purpose green infrastructure,can well coordinate the integrated development of urban and rural areas,improve rural living environment,increase farmers economic income,protect rural ecological environment,and realize multiple values.Based on the theory of"patch——corridor——matrix"in landscape ecology,this paper discusses the route selection planning of rural greenway,and summarizes and concludes three basic elements of rural greenway space,namely"green ecological space","plant landscape space"and"linear passage space".In particular,it emphasizes the relationship among village,industry and green public space.Finally,according to the natural ecology,industrial development,cultural history and social economy of Jianzhong village in Datian County,the key points of the strategy of realizing the multi-value of the village greenway are displayed and verified.