言据标记“从X来说”的信度调节功能

On the Reliability Regulation Function of Evidential Marker“Cong X Lai Shuo”

学界对言据标记“从X来说”有不同的解读,而从“信度调节”这一特定角度可以做出新的解释,即该言据标记的核心功能在于调节其后接断言“Y”的信度。按照“X”的语义特点,“从X来说”可以分为确指视角型与模糊视角型两类。对于信度充分型“Y”,“从X来说”承担“强化信度”功能,主要实现路径为:(1)命题成立全方位化;(2)陈述对象焦点化;(3)陈述内容精准化;(4)判定依据显豁化。对于信度不充分型“Y”,“从X来说”承担“提升信度”功能,主要实现路径为:(1)虚化视角;(2)程度调节;(3)转换视点;(4)条件特定。

This paper tries to make a new explanation from the specific angle of reliability regulation of the evidential marker“cong X lai shuo”.The core function of the evidential marker is to provide indispensable support for the insufficient confidence assertion Y.According to the semantic character of X,“cong X lai shuo”can be divided into definite perspective type and fuzzy perspective type.For Y with sufficient reliability,“cong X lai shuo”assumes the function of enhancing reliability by the following means:(1)making the proposition omnidirectional;(2)focusing the statement object;(3)making the presentation content precise;(4)making the judgment criterion clear.For Y with insufficient reliability,“cong X lai shuo”assumes the function of improving reliability by the following means:(1)blurred perspective;(2)degree adjustment;(3)perspective change;(4)specific conditions.