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基于真实世界的内镜下金属钛夹联合艾普拉唑治疗非静脉曲张性上消化道出血的临床研究

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摘要 目的基于真实世界数据,通过倾向性评分法验证内镜下金属钛夹联合艾普拉唑在非静脉曲张性上消化道出血患者中的实际止血有效性和安全性。方法选取非静脉曲张性上消化道出血患者200例,根据治疗方案将患者分为A组(内镜下金属钛夹+奥美拉唑)和B组(内镜下金属钛夹+艾普拉唑),各100例。采用倾向性评分控制混杂因素后,对比两组的止血有效率、再出血率、肠鸣音恢复正常时间、住院时间及不良反应发生率。结果按照倾向性评分值及1∶1匹配原则进行配对,成功配对59对。A组和B组止血有效率分别为77.97%(46/59)、91.53%(54/59),B组显著高于A组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。B组肠鸣音恢复正常时间及住院时间较A组短(均P<0.05)。两组再出血率及不良反应发生率差异均无统计学意义(均P>0.05)。结论内镜下金属钛夹联合艾普拉唑治疗非静脉曲张性上消化道出血效果显著,能提高止血有效率,降低再出血率,且不良反应较少。
出处 《微创医学》 2023年第3期337-339,347,共4页 Journal of Minimally Invasive Medicine
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