古代物化座右铭“欹器”研究及创新设计应用

“欹器”是中国古代的物化座右铭,置于座侧,时刻给予人戒骄戒满的诫示,是一项伟大的古科技发明和珍贵的文化遗产。本文以创新传承中华传统造物文化为目的,以古籍文献、古代图像和现有文物为依据,考证了欹器的起源和历史发展,明确了欹器的外观形制及结构,从现代力学的角度分析了欹器的技术原理,并基于此提出了欹器的再设计流程,进行了创新设计实践,为优秀传统文化的创造性转化提供参考和借鉴。

‘Qiqi’is a materialized motto in ancient China.It is placed on the side of the seat and always gives people the warning of arrogance and fullness.It is a great ancient scientific and technological invention and precious cultural heritage.In order to innovate and inherit the traditional Chinese creation culture,this paper,based on ancient literature,ancient images and existing cultural relics,studies the origin and historical development of the Qiqi,clarifies the appearance,shape and structure of the Qiqi,and analyzes the technical principle of the Qiqi from the perspective of modern mechanics.Based on this,the redesign process of the Qiqi is proposed,and the innovative design practice is carried out to provide reference for the creative transformation of excellent traditional culture.