急性高原病的预测研究进展

Prediction research on acute high altitude disease

急性高原病(AHAD)多发于急进高原人群,轻者出现头痛、恶心等反应,重者可危及生命。早期预测和筛查AHAD的高风险人群,对减少AHAD的发生意义重大。当前的研究主要是通过对易感人群、易感模式、易感因素和易感指标等的分析,对AHAD进行预测,促进了AHAD发病人群的早期筛查,但其准确性和效率亟待提高。中医在“治未病”理念的指导下,结合病因、病机及体质学说,基于“望闻问切”四诊信息,通过辨别易感人群的体质偏颇,观察证候分布及演变规律,确定中医风险因素,建立具有中医学特色的AHAD预测体系,以期弥补当前对AHAD预测的不足,提高AHAD的预测效率和准确性。

Acute high altitude disease(AHAD)occurs most often in people who rush into the plateau,with mild reactions such as headache and nausea,and in severe cases,it can be life-threatening.Early prediction and screening of people at high risk of AHAD is of great significance to reduce the occurrence of this disease.The current research has facilitated the early screening of people with AHAD by analyzing the susceptible population,susceptibility pattern,factors and indicators,but its accuracy and efficiency need to be improved.Guided by the concept of"treating the disease before it occurs",traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)combines theories of etiology,pathogenesis and physical constitution,and establishes a TCM risk factor system based on the four diagnostic information of"looking,smelling,asking and cutting",by identifying the physical bias of susceptible people,observing the distribution and evolution of symptoms,and determining the risk factors.The aim is to make up for the shortcomings of the current prediction and to improve the accuracy and efficiency of the prediction of AHAD.