李白诗歌中的古铜陵及铜文化

On Ancient Tongling and Copper Culture in Li Bai's Poems

李白奉唐玄宗征召西入长安,动身前写有《南陵别儿童入京》一诗。诗中的南陵到底是安徽的南陵还是山东的南陵?新时期以来学术界争议不断,近年来尤甚。笔者认为,南陵之争的实质是文化之争,也兼及对新的学术生长点的开掘。李白来到古铜陵,是政治原因,也是性格决定命运,因此是偶然也是必然。但正是他的诗歌,让我们能够回望历史上的古铜官及五松山,文章从铜文化的视角,解读了当年铜采冶的盛况和古铜官的文化。

Li Bai,who was summoned by Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty to enter Chang'an from the west,written the poem"Farewell to Children in Nanling to Beijing"before leaving.Is the Nanling in the poem the Nanling in Anhui or the Nanling in Shandong?Since the new era,academic disputes have continued,especially in recent years.The author believes that the essence of the Nanling dispute is the cultural dispute,and also the exploration of new academic growth points.Li Bai came to the ancient Tongling for political reasons,and his character decided his fate,so it was accidental and inevitable.But it is his poems that enable us to look back at the ancient bronze officials and Wusong Mountain in history.From the perspective of copper culture,the article interprets the occasion of copper mining and smelting and the culture of ancient bronze officials.