我国电子竞技历史沿革及发展问题审视研究

Review Study on the Historical Evolution and Development Issues of E-Sports in China

电子竞技作为朝阳产业,一直备受关注。然而对于电子竞技历史沿革及发展问题,在各界却存在着不同的声音与观点。基于此,运用文献资料、文本分析等研究方法,对电子竞技的历史沿革、演变路径、概念、归属等发展问题进行了全面阐释。研究得出:关于电子竞技起源的问题,焦点在于要厘清现实世界中体育与游戏之间的关系;不同学者对电子竞技的上位概念有着不同的见解,至于其内涵与外延,多集中于体育语境下的理解。从目前看,谈论电子竞技归属体育问题,时机不成熟,缺少理论与实践依据,虽然与体育有共性元素存在,但其从本质上还不算是体育,当前电子竞技还面临着身份质疑和观念偏见,这严重阻碍着电子竞技的快速健康稳定发展。

As a sunrise industry,e-sports has always been concerned.However,for the historical evolution and development issues of e-sports,there are different voices and views in all walks of life.Based on this,using the research methods of literature and text analysis,this paper comprehensively explains the historical evolution,evolution path,concept,ownership and other development issues of e-sports.It is concluded that the focus of the origin of e-sports is to clarify the relationship between"sports"and"games"in the real world,that different scholars have different opinions on the upper concept of e-sports,and as for its connotation and extension,they mostly focus on the understanding in the context of sports,and that at present,if we discuss the attribution of e-sports to sports,the timing is premature,and there is a lack of theoretical and practical basis,although it has common elements with sports,it is not sports in essence,and the current e-sports is still facing identity queries and concept bias,which seriously hinders the rapid,healthy and stable development of e-sports.