大学生羞耻感对社交焦虑的影响:情绪调节困难的中介作用

Influence of college shame on social anxiety:the mediation effect of emotional regulation difficulties

目的 考察情绪调节困难在羞耻感影响社交焦虑过程中的中介的作用,探讨羞耻感影响社交焦虑的作用机制。方法 在线发放内外羞耻感量表(EISS)、情绪调节困难问卷(DERS)和交往焦虑量表(IAS)对376名在校大学生进行调查。结果 (1)羞耻感与社交焦虑和情绪调节困难呈正相关(r=0.545,P<0.01;r=0.545,P<0.01),情绪调节困难与社交焦虑呈显著正相关(r=0.431,P<0.01)。(2)情绪调节困难在羞耻感和社交焦虑关系之间起中介作用,中介效应占比为19.0%。结论 羞耻感通过情绪调节困难间接影响社交焦虑,研究结果可为干预大学生社交焦虑提供方法和参考。

Objective To investigate the role of emotion regulation difficulties in social anxiety and investigate the mechanism of shame on social anxiety.Methods 376 college students were surveyed by using the Shame scale(EISS),emotional regulation difficulty questionnaire(DERS)and communication anxiety(IAS)form online.Results①Shame was significantly positively associated with social anxiety and emotion regulation difficulties(r=0.545,P<0.001;r=0.545,P<0.01),and emotional regulation difficulties were significantly positively associated with social anxiety(r=0.431,P<0.01).②Emotional regulation difficulties played a mediating role in the relationship between shame and social anxiety,and the mediation effect accounted for 19.03%.Conclusion Shame indirectly affects social anxiety through emotional regulation difficulties,which can provide methods and reference for the intervention of social anxiety in college students.