抗战时期中国共产党对外宣传与党报中的延安叙事

The Communist Party of China's Foreign Propaganda and Yanan Narration in the Party Newspaper during the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression

抗战时期,由于国民党的严密封锁,外界难以了解到中国共产党领导下边区及敌后根据地的真实情况。1944年夏,中外记者团与美军驻延安军事观察组到访延安。利用这个契机,中国共产党与记者团和观察组进行了密切配合与交流,积极开展对外宣传工作,对敌后抗日根据地的政治、经济、军事、文化等建设情况进行了全方位介绍,同时向外传递了中国共产党的政策主张。以《新华日报》和《解放日报》为代表党报中的延安叙事,不仅向外界展示了中国共产党积极的正面形象,同时也向世界展现了一个全新的中国未来图景。本文以中外记者团和美军观察组到访延安为中心,基于《新华日报》《解放日报》及相关的中英文史料,考察了国际视野下的中国共产党对外宣传工作及根据地建设情况,以及国际舆论中的延安形象。

During the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression,due to the tight blockade of the Kuomintang,it was difficult for the outside world to understand the real situation of the border areas,and the base areas behind the enemy under the leadership of the Communist Party of China.In the summer of 1944,Chinese and foreign press groups and the US military observer group in Yan'an visited Yan'an.Taking advantage of this opportunity,the Communist Party of China closely cooperated and exchanged with the press corps and the observation group,actively carried out foreign publicity,introduced the political,economic,military and cultural construction of the resistance base areas behind the enemy,and conveyed the policy propositions of the Communist Party of China to the outside world.The Yan'an narrative in the party newspapers represented by Xinhua daily and Liberation Daily not only shows the positive image of the Communist Party of China to the outside world,but also shows the world a new picture of China's future.At the centennial of the birth of the Communist Party of China,this paper focuses on the visit of Chinese and foreign press groups and the U.S.military observation team to Yan'an.Based on Xinhua Daily,Jiefang Daily and relevant Chinese and English historical materials,this paper investigates the external publicity work and base construction of the Communist Party of China from an international perspective,as well as the image of Yan'an in international public opinion.