宋代玻璃工艺的材料认知观及平民化转向

The Material Cognition and Popularization Trend of Glass Craft in the Song Dynasty

在中国玻璃工艺发展史上,宋代玻璃制造技术较之前代并没有显著进步,与辉煌的宋瓷相比更显黯淡。然而,从玻璃材料认知的角度,就必须提及宋代。宋代是中国玻璃材料认知观念转变的重要时期,人们开始认识到玻璃并非天然,而为人造,打破了玻璃的“神秘感”,玻璃制品成为生活中常见的装饰之物,玻璃工艺由庙堂转向平民。材料认知观念的转变进一步推动了玻璃在民间的普及,对后世玻璃发展产生影响。

In the history of glass craftsmanship development in China,the glass manufacturing technology in the Song Dynasty did not make significant progress compared to previous dynasties and was even dimmer compared with the brilliant Song porcelain.However,the Song Dynasty must be mentioned,from the perspective of glass material cognition.The Song Dynasty was an important period of transformation in China's glass material cognition concept,and people began to realize that glass was not natural but man-made,breaking the"mystery"of glass.Glass products became common ornaments in daily life,and glass craftsmanship moved from the palace and temples to the civilian realm.The modification of the material cognition notion aided in the popularization of glass among the populace and influenced the development of glass in subsequent generations.