2021学年泽普县初中入学新生结核病感染情况分析

Analysis of tuberculosis infection among first-year students in junior high school in Zepu County of Xinjiang,2021

目的了解泽普县初中入学新生结核病感染现状,为学校结核病防控工作提供科学依据。方法对2021学年泽普县初中入学新生进行结核菌素皮肤试验(tuberculin skin test,TST)判断新生结核病感染情况,并对感染结果进行分析。结果2021学年泽普县初中入学新生共4358人参与感染检测,发现入学新生结核病感染率为1.86%。不同学校的新生结核病感染率(χ^(2)=78.754,P<0.001)和不同地区的新生结核感染率(χ^(2)=14.527,P<0.001)差异均有统计学意义。不同性别的新生结核感染率(χ^(2)=0.573,P=0.449)和是否住宿的新生结核感染率(χ^(2)=2.306,P=0.129)差异均无统计学意义。结论泽普县初中入学新生结核感染率较低,学校应该在卫生部门指导下开展形式多样的防治结核病的健康教育活动,提高新生的自我防护意识。

Objective To understand the current status of tuberculosis(TB)infection among first-year students in junior high school in Zepu County and provide a reference for TB prevention and control in schools.Methods The tuberculin skin test(TST)was used to screen the TB infection among first-year students in junior high school in Zepu County in 2021.Subsequent analysis was centered on TST results.Results In the 2021 academic year,4358 first-year students in junior high school in Zepu County completed TB infection screening,and the infection rate of TB was 1.86%.The infection rates in different schools(χ^(2)=78.754,P<0.001)and different regions(χ^(2)=14.527,P<0.001)were statistically significant.There was no significant difference in the infection rates of varying gender groups(χ^(2)=0.573,P=0.449)and those with or without accommodation(χ^(2)=2.306,P=0.129).Conclusions The infection rate of TB was low among first-year students in junior high schools in Zepu County.Schools should organize health education initiatives under the supervision of the health department to raise awareness of TB prevention and control measures and foster self-protection practices among first-year students.