区域性“卡脖子”技术创新联合体的培育机理

Research on the Cultivation Mechanism and Policy Support of “Bottleneck” Technological Innovation Union

当前我国一些重要领域的关键核心技术面临“卡脖子”问题,构建区域性“卡脖子”技术创新联合体是实现“卡脖子”技术突破的合理组织形式。在对区域性“卡脖子”技术创新联合体的构建动因和现实逻辑进行分析后,运用创新生态系统、社会创新网络与演化博弈等相关理论,对创新联合体构建机理以及多方协同创新的影响因素与化解机制进行研究,发现区域性“卡脖子”技术创新联合体的培育存在特殊性,成员选择要基于多维临近性、能力互补性、知识异质性与前期合作基础,并进行动态更新,还需优化制度设计确保合作共赢的持续稳定,以及正确运用激励政策充分激发多主体协同创新的动力和活力。

At present,the key core technology in some important fields of our country is facing the“bottleneck”problem;the construction of regional“bottleneck”technological innovation union is a reasonable organization to achieve breakthroughs in"bottleneck"technology.After analyzing the motivation and realistic logic of a regional“bottleneck”technological innovation union,this paper applies the relevant theories such as innovation ecosystem,social innovation network,and evolutionary game to study the mechanism of building innovation as well as the influencing factors and resolving mechanism of multi-party collaborative innovation.It was found that there are particularities in the cultivation of regional“bottleneck”technological innovation union;selecting members should be based on multi-dimensional proximity,complementary ability,heterogeneity of knowledge,and foundation of earlier cooperation,and also should be updated dynamically;institutional design needs to be optimized to ensure the stability of win-win cooperation,while the decent application of incentive policies is needed to fully stimulate the motivation and vitality of collaborative innovation.