《普希金之家》的互文叙事研究

Intertextual Narrative Research on Pushkin House

《普希金之家》是一部包罗万象、气势雄浑的俄罗斯后现代文学力作。作家比托夫在早期作品中即已隐约呈现出《普希金之家》的创作风格、主题及结构等,并在后期作品中持续发挥,形成比托夫独特的互文叙事。俄罗斯著名文论家阿巴舍娃认为比托夫的创作是统一的大文本,鲜明的互文叙事即是这一说法的极佳例证。本文从混乱与非真、书写的主人公形象、圆形结构等方面剖析比托夫其他艺术文本与《普希金之家》的互文关联。

Pushkin House is an all-encompassing and powerful Russian post-modern literary masterpiece.In his early works,the writer Bitov has vaguely presented the creative style,theme and structure of Pushkin House,and continued to develop it in his later works,forming Bitov’s unique intertextual narrative.The famous Russian literary theorist Abasheva believes that Bitov’s creation is a unified large text,and the distinct intertextual narrative is an excellent example of this statement.This paper analyzes the intertextual relationship between Bitov’s other artistic texts and Pushkin House from the aspects of chaos and inauthenticity,the image of the protagonist in writing and the circular structure.