当涂舞歌“采茶灯”四音腔音列探究

The Four-Tone-Series of Dangtu Dance Song “Picking Tea Lamp”

当涂“采茶灯”是当涂民歌的重要组成部分,它以sol-la-do-re和do-re-mi-sol两种四音腔音列唱出“采茶灯”的腔词内容,通过两个腔音列的转位、逆行等变化手法达到音乐进行。文章通过对当涂“采茶灯”的核腔音级、典型性腔音列和调式特征对“采茶灯”的音乐形态进行多角度分析,探寻该音乐形式的音乐发展规律,以便在表演和传承中更好地解析与运用。

Dangtu“Picking Tea Lamp”is an important part of Dangtu folk songs.It uses two kinds of four-tone-series,which are sol-la-do-re and do-re-mi-sol,to sing the tune of“Picking Tea Lamp”.Meanwhile,it achieves the music progress through inversion,retrogradation and other changes of the two kinds of tone series.This paper analyzes the music form of the“Picking Tea Lamp”in Dangtu from multiple perspectives by analyzing the scale steps from tone series,typical tone series and mode characteristics,and explores the music development law of this music form,so as to better analyze and apply it in performance and inheritance.