文体·身份·叙事——从《隋唐五代辞赋研究》看文本细读的中心与视角

Style,identity and narration:focus and perspective of text close reading on Fu of Sui,Tang and Five Dynasties

无论是审美感受还是学术研究,都必须以文本细读为基础。于赋而言,也只有通过文本细读,才能感受到赋体铺陈之美。刘伟生《隋唐五代辞赋研究》围绕赋文之迹的感受与赋家之心的体察,或两两比对,以察看赋体文学如何模拟与创新;或以面衬点,以深究具体作品的个性与风采;或集类成篇,以总观同侪的识见与文笔,为文本细读尤其赋体文本的细读提供了精美的范例与有效的方法。《隋唐五代辞赋研究》没有停留在一般意义的文本复述与感性基础的自我阅读,还擅长以身份意识、文体眼光、叙事视角来解读文本,并将这一切建构在文献基础之上,展现了学术著作应有的理论品格。文本细读不但无损于文学史写作的学术性,而且强化了作品感受的真切性与学术表达的生命力。

Both aesthetic perception analysis and academic research are not apart from close reading of the text.For the readers of Fu-style literature,only through careful reading of the text can they feel the presentation of beauty.Research on Fu of Sui,Tang and Five Dynasties written by Liu Weisheng is good at finding the beauty of the form of Fu-style works and the scrutiny of the minds of Fu-style writers or conduct the comparative study to find the ways of imitation and innovation.It delves deep into the individual features and charms of specific works by emphasizing the points instead of the whole passage or gather them together by sorts to provide an overview of the insights and writing skills of scholars in the same field which provides exquisite examples and effective methods for the close reading of texts,especially the close reading of Fu-style texts.Research on Fun of Sui,Tang and Five Dynasties does not stop at the general meaning of text retelling and self-reading with sensibility.It is also good at interpreting texts with identity consciousness,stylistic and narrative perspective on the basis of literature-showing the theoretic value of academic works.The close reading of the text not only benefits realization of the academic achievements of literary history writing,but also strengthens the authentic feeling of the work and the vitality of the expression of academic works.