邓颖超的儿童工作理念和方法

Deng Yingchao's Philosophy and Methods of Children'Work

邓颖超重视儿童工作与她长期从事妇女工作、曾经做过小学教师的经历有关,也与她重视实际存在的儿童问题和儿童本身的特点有关。她的儿童工作理念一是要抢救难童,二是父母和儿童教育工作者要重视对孩子的培养,三是家庭、学校和社会三方面要密切配合,四是要培养德智体全面发展的孩子。她开展儿童工作的方法一是建立托育机构,二是培养保育人员,三是做好妇幼卫生工作。邓颖超的儿童工作理念和方法在很多方面具有重要意义,给予今天的儿童工作诸多启示:对儿童工作的从业人员应该有所选择,尽量从与儿童工作密切相关的人员中挑选,或者尽量在这些人员中培养专业的儿童工作者;应该多办托育机构,培养专业的有爱心的保育人员,让年轻的父母能够送孩子到就近的优质托育机构;专职的妇女儿童工作部门不妨联合妇幼保健医院或者医院妇产科,针对备孕者、已孕者和新生儿父母开展生殖和育儿方面的培训,教给大家科学生育、科学育儿的知识和方法,为生育健康的儿童、安全地养育孩子打下良好的基础。

Deng Yingchao's emphasis on children's work is related to her long experience in women's work and her work as an elementary school teacher,as well as to the actual problems of children and the characteristics of children themselves.Her philosophy of children's work is firstly,to rescue difficult children;secondly,parents and children's educators should pay attention to the cultivation of children;thirdly,the family,school and society should work closely together;and fourthly,to cultivate children who are well-rounded in moral,intellectual and physical development.Her approach to children's work is to establish childcare institutions,to train childcare workers,and to do a good job in maternal and child health work.Deng Yingchao's philosophy and methods of children's work are significant in many ways and have given many inspirations to children's work today:practitioners of children's work should be selected,as much as possible,from those who are closely related to working with children,or ty to train professional children's workers among them;more childcare institutions should be set up to train professional and caring caregivers,so that young parents can send their children to quality childcare institutions nearby.Specialized women's and children's work departments may wish to join with maternal and child health hospitals or hospital obstetrics and gynecology departments to provide training in reproduction and child-rearing for those who are preparing for pregnancy,those who are pregnant and parents of newborns,so as to cultivate the knowledge and methods of scientific childbirth and scientific child-rearing,and to lay a good foundation for the birth of healthy children and safe child-rearing.