从长城地带语言接触看中华民族共同体之形成——幽燕长城地带北方话的汉儿言语底层钩沉

The formation of the Chinese ethnic community from the perspective of language contact in the Great Wall area——The substrata probe of the Han-Er speech in the Chinese north dialect along the Youyan Great Wall

长城内外,是农耕、游牧、渔猎三种文化类型历史和谐共生的地域。长城作为冷兵器时代的产物,不仅对长城内外“城国”“行国”的形成与发展有着重要的历史意义,而且对该地域汉族与北方阿尔泰民族语言间的接触融合、中华民族共同体的形成也至关重要。文章选取幽燕长城地带的汉儿言语底层为研究对象,钩沉历史表层、深层之个案,缀成系列,以窥该地域汉儿言语底层表象之一斑,进而尝试从地缘文化关系、借词关系、语言类型变异等角度进行历史语言学的比较分析与解释。

Both inside and outside of the Great Wall is a Harmonious symbiotic area which includes three types of cultural history,agriculture,nomadism fishing and hunting.As a product of cold weaponry times,the Great Wall is not only of great historical significance to the formation and development of the nomadic regime and farming regime inside and outside the Great Wall,but also of great importance to the contact and integration between the Han nationality in the region and the Altai nationalities in the north,and the formation of the diversified integration system of the Chinese nation.This paper chooses Han-Er Speech’s substrata along the Youyan Great Wall as the study subject.We probe some case studies on the surface layer and deep layer of history and form a system to see segment of the whole lexical representation of Han-Er Speech’s substrata.And then we try to take the comparison,analysis and interpretation of Diachronic Linguistics from the perspective of geo-cultural relationship,borrowing relationship,language type variation and so on.