信息互动:中共华北根据地文书运作实态(1937—1945年)

Information Interaction:The Actual Status of the CPC's Documents in North China Base Area(1937-1945)

中共文书是传递党内信息与政令的基本载体。通过文书的双向流转实现组织与组织、组织与个人的有序信息互动,这种文书流转和信息互动对于革命开展与政治决策之形成落实,对于各层级组织之秩序维护与日常运作,具有重要意义。全面抗战时期,中共处于“地下”工作环境,导致华北各根据地普遍存在信息沟通不畅问题,为此中共从组织、技术、内容3个层面进行调整和建设,即组建武装交通队保障文书传递、发展电报文书提升信息互动效率、开展公文改革和反对八股提倡调查研究进行内容革新,从而建构起一个以文书为载体的多渠道信息互动体系。

Communist Party documents are the basic carriers for transmitting internal information and directives.Through the two-way circulation of documents,orderly information interaction between organizations and individuals is achieved.This circulation of documents and information interaction is of great significance for the development of the revolution,and the formation and implementation of political decisions,and the maintenance of order and daily operations at all levels of the organization.However,during the War of Anti-Japanese,combined with the fact that the Communist Party was operating underground,there were communication problems in various base areas in North China.To address the problems,the Communist Party has made adjustments and construction efforts at three levels,including the establishment of armed transport teams to strengthen organizational support,the development of telegraph documents to improve the efficiency of information interaction,and the reform of official documents and opposition to dogmatic language to promote content innovation.And thus,a multi-channel information interaction system based on documents is constructed.