爆炸近场毁伤冲击参量测量技术综述

Review on impact parameter measurement technology of near-field explosion damage

信息化时代,武器精确制导能力和战斗部装药量大幅提升,爆炸近场毁伤发挥作用越来越重要,爆炸近场毁伤参量的测量方法得到了更多研究人员的关注。主要从近场爆炸毁伤冲击参量的间接测量技术和直接测量技术两个角度出发,重点叙述了动量计法和压杆法的国内外研究进展情况,并以此总结近场测量技术发展现状,发现因爆炸近场过于恶劣的测量环境,测量技术发展缓慢,提出了当下近场测量技术的不足之处,其中最大的问题就是难以克服近场环境对测量结果的干扰,最后对未来的发展趋势进行了展望。

In the information age,the precision guidance ability of weapons and the charge amount of warheads greatly improve.As the role of near-field explosion damage is becoming more and more important,the measurement method of near-field explosion damage parameters has attracted more researchers' attention.From the perspectives of indirect measurement technology and direct measurement technology of near-field explosion damage impact parameters,this paper focuses on the research progress of momentum meter methods and pressure bar methods at home and abroad,and summarizes the development status of near-field measurement technology.It is found that the development of measurement technology is slow due to harsh measurement environments of near-field explosion.The shortcomings of the current near-field measurement technology are also puts forward,among which the biggest problem is that it is difficult to overcome the interference of the near-field environment to the measurement results.Finally,the future development trend is prospected.