蒙古国荒漠化防治与中蒙生态安全合作

The Current Situation of Desertification Control in Mongolia and Exploration of China-Mongolia Ecological Security Cooperation

呈加剧之势的土地荒漠化是蒙古国的重大生态环境问题之一,为此蒙古国加大环境保护整体规划力度,启动了种植“十亿棵树计划”。中国为防沙治沙,筑牢北方重要生态安全屏障,实现跨境全域治理,正在与蒙方共同促进荒漠化防治合作中心的设置。中蒙建立高层次的合作机制,有利于为荒漠化防治提供决策支持和智库服务。围绕荒漠化防治,建议中蒙加强生态安全合作,具体包括创新荒漠化防治合作机制、成立环境保护基金、设立两国友好植树造林区域、建立环保培训基地等。

Desertification has become one of the major environmental problems in Mongolia.Mon⁃golia has strenthened a comprehensive environmental protection plan and launched the“One bil⁃lion Trees Plan”.In order to prevent and control desertification and build the ecological security barrier in Northern China,China currently works with Mongolia to establish a China-Mongolia de⁃sertification prevention center.The establishment of a high-level China-Mongolia cooperation mechanism is conducive to providing decision-making support and think tank services for desertifi⁃cation control.Regarding the construction of China-Mongolia cooperation mechanism on desertifi⁃cation prevention and control,it is suggested that both sides innovate the cooperation mechanism on desertification prevention and control,establish an environmental protection fund,set up a friendly afforestation zone and establish an environmental protection training base.