体育制裁:体育领域的大国博弈——以乌克兰危机背景下的俄罗斯为例

Sports Sanctions as Reflection of Great Power Game in the Field of Sports--A Case Study of Russia in the Context of Ukraine Crisis

随着国际形势变化和大国地缘政治博弈加剧,特别是乌克兰危机以来,国际制裁作为大国博弈的一种手段,从政治、经济、军事领域蔓延到体育和艺术领域。在体育领域,乌克兰危机发生后美欧等国乃至多个国际体育组织对俄罗斯实施多项制裁。体育制裁对俄罗斯运动员参赛、体育基础设施建设等体育事业发展产生深刻影响。围绕即将到来的2024年巴黎奥运会,各方仍在进行多方博弈。特别是原本在政治冲突中保持极度克制态度的国际体育组织在美欧等国家的影响下显现出“政治化”倾向的新变化,对其公正权威和体育中立宗旨产生了一定影响。

With the change of the international situation and the intensification of the geopolitical game,sports sanctions,a reflection of the game of great powers,occur frequently.Over the past de‐cade,Russia has been subject to numerous sanctions in the field of sports.After the escalation of Ukrainecrisis,the International Olympic Committee,the governments and sports organizations of the U.S.and Europe imposed a number of sanctions on Russia,and Russia also took corresponding measures.Sports sanctions have had a certain impact on Russian athletes,sports infrastructure construction,sports development and even the development of the Olympic Games.Under the background of the escalation of the conflict between Russia and Ukraine,the sports sanctions im‐posed on Russia under the influence of western countries have challenged the Olympic spirit,and the tendency of“politicization of sanctions”in sports sanctions has a certain impact on the impartial authority and the purpose of sports neutrality of the International Olympic Committee.