英国科技评价和科研诚信建设概述及启示

Overview of Science and Technology Evaluation and Research Integrity Development in the U.K.and Its Enlightenment to China

英国具有深厚的科学传统和科研文化底蕴,将科技评价和科研诚信建设视为塑造有利于科学发展和创新的科研文化的重要内容,并以研究机构为主体开展了长期的良好实践,是英国能够保持世界领先研究水平的重要因素和文化支撑。在梳理英国各类研究机构和组织的基础上,概述英国科研评价及科研诚信建设发展脉络,以期为中国科研诚信治理和良好科研文化建设提供参考。

The U.K.has a profound scientific tradition and scientific research culture.Science and technology evaluation and research integrity are regarded as an important part of shaping a research culture conducive to scientific development and innovation.And long-term good practice has been carried out within research institutions as the main body,which is an important factor and cultural support for the U.K.to maintain the world’s leading research level.On the basis of reviewing the various scientific research institutions and organizations in the U.K.,this paper summarizes the development of scientific research evaluation and scientific research integrity,so as to provide reference for the research integrity governance and good scientific research culture construction in China.