摘要
抗战爆发后,新疆成为西北抗战大后方的重心和国际援华要道,新疆各族人民积极投身抗战,担负起支援全国抗战的重大使命。国民政府为输送苏联援华物资和中国还贷物资,开辟了从霍尔果斯到星星峡再到兰州的国际通道。新疆省政府、共产党人、新闻媒体和社会团体为此开展了广泛的筑路动员,全疆各族群众在爱国精神的感召下,随即开始了轰轰烈烈的筑路运动,各区县民众或捐款捐物,或参与筑路,做出了巨大贡献。西北国际通道的开辟,促进了西北抗战大后方建设,加速了新疆与内地的交流交往交融,熔铸了新疆民众的中华民族共同体意识,强化了国民政府对西北的有效管控,有力支援了抗战。
After the outbreak of the Chinese People's War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression,Xinjiang became the center of resistance in the northwest rear area and an important conduit of international aid to China.People from all ethnic groups in Xinjiang rose to resist Japanese invaders and shouldered the great mission to support the war of resistance across the country.In order to facilitate the transportation of the Soviet Union aid to China and the export of Chinese goods to the Soviet Union,the National Government opened up the international transport corridor that extended from Horgos to the Xingxing Gorge and then to Lanzhou.The local government of Xinjiang,the Chinese Communists,media outlets,and social organizations carried out an extensive mobilization for road construction.Subsequently,people of all ethnic groups in Xinjiang launched a road construction movement with great passion and vigor.Residents in all districts and counties either donated money and materials or participated in road construction,making remarkable contributions to the movement.The opening of the northwest international transport corridor boosted the development of the vast rear area in northwestern China during the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression,facilitated the exchange and integration between Xinjiang and other parts of the country,forged a sense of unity for Chinese nation in the hearts of Xinjiang people,and reinforced the National Government's effective control over the northwestern region while greatly supporting the war of resistance against Japanese aggression.
作者
尚季芳
丁晓东
SHANG Jifang;DING Xiaodong(College of History and Culture,Northwest Normal University,Lanzhou,Gansu 730000,China)
出处
《中州大学学报》
2023年第3期68-76,共9页
Journal of Zhongzhou University
基金
2019年度国家社科基金重大项目“抗战时期西北国际通道资料整理及研究”(19ZDA218)
2022年度国家社科基金青年项目“西北抗战大后方报刊中的‘中华民族’观念研究”(22CMZ005)
中央高校项目“抗战时期西北国际通道的开辟与中华民族共同体意识的熔铸”(31920230095)。
关键词
西北国际通道
新疆
中华民族共同体意识
northwest international transport corridor
Xinjiang
the sense of community for the Chinese nation