新发展理念下区域协调发展测度及障碍因子诊断——基于山东省的实证研究

Coordination Measurement and Obstacle Diagnosis of Regional Development Guided by the New Development Philosophy--An Empirical Study of Shandong Province

本文基于新发展理念对山东省各地市的经济发展、环境质量、科学技术、高等教育、医疗水平及综合发展展开系统评价并借助变异系数剖析发展差距的主要来源,并利用障碍度模型诊断发展阻碍。结果表明:山东省内已形成“一超多强”且“双核并立”的发展格局,但鲁南经济圈发展缓慢且尚未形成发展核心。研究表明,山东省各地市间发展差距主要来源于科学技术和经济发展,发展阻力则集中在创新能力不足、对外开放水平较低和高教水平有待提高等方面。为此,本文提出推动临沂市成为鲁南经济圈发展核心、促进省会经济圈内部协调发展、扩大沿海城市的对外开放等对策建议。

Based on the new development philosophy,this paper makes a systematic evaluation on the regional development of Shandong province in terms of economy,environmental quality,science and technology,higher education,medical service and comprehensive growth.The main causes of development gap are analyzed by means of varia⁃tion coefficient,and the obstacles to development are diagnosed with the aid of obstacle degree models.The results show that a new pattern of“one super-strong and others strong”with“dual core areas”has been formed.An exception is southern Shandong eco⁃nomic circle which has been developing comparatively slowly and a development core in the region is yet to emerge.The research shows that the development gap between differ⁃ent regions in Shandong is mainly due to their different levels of science,technology and economy,while the obstacles to development mainly result from lack of innovation,lower opening-up level and to-be-improved higher education.Therefore,this paper puts forward the following countermeasures and suggestions:to develop Linyi city into a develop⁃ment core of southern Shandong economic circle,to promote coordinated development of Jinan economic circle,and to expand the opening up of coastal cities.