国家生态安全视角下民族地区乡村旅游发展研究

The Study on Rural Tourism Development in Minority Areas from the Perspective of Ecological Security

因为优越的自然资源与丰富多彩的民族文化资源,民族地区发展乡村旅游产业具有明显的比较优势,有助于当地巩固拓展脱贫攻坚成果及促进乡村振兴战略的有效实施。但民族地区是我国重要的生态屏障,国家层面限制开发的重点生态功能区大多位于民族地区,所以在民族地区发展乡村旅游产业必然面临着诸多因素的制约。基于此,在民族地区发展乡村旅游产业有一个重要的前提条件,那就是要维护好国家的生态安全。因此,民族地区要积极发展乡村生态旅游产业,加强乡村生态环境监测和农村人居环境整治的力度,同时还要建立和完善乡村旅游生态补偿机制。

Because of superior natural resources and rich and colorful ethnic cultural resources,there are obvious comparative advantages in developing rural tourism industry in minority areas,it will help consolidate and expand the achievements of poverty alleviation and promote the effective implementation of the rural revitalization strategy.However,the minority areas are important ecological barriers in China,and most of the key ecological functional areas that are restricted from development at the national level are located in minority areas,therefore,the development of rural tourism industry in minority areas is bound to face many constraints.Based on this condition,the development of rural tourism industry in minority areas has an important prerequisite,and that is to maintain national ecological security.Therefore,minority areas should develop rural ecotourism industry actively,strengthen the monitoring of rural ecological environment and the improvement of rural living environment,and establish and perfect the rural tourism ecological compensation mechanism at the same time.