我国风景名胜区割裂效应分析——以江西武功山风景名胜区为例

Analysis of the Separate Influence of Scenic Spots in China——Taking the Wugong Mountain Scenic Spot in Jiangxi Province as an Example

景区经济的发展遵循一定的经济、社会和文化过程,在这个过程中产生的割裂效应不是一蹴而就,而是通过不同阶段的演化逐步形成。武功山风景名胜区同样在发展过程中经历了割裂效应的产生、加强和减弱等多个阶段。以江西武功山风景名胜区为例,用归纳法、比较分析法等方法分析了其割裂效应问题的具体展现及其成因。其发展过程中存在的经济割裂、社会割裂、景观割裂的问题,是由空间区位、发展模式、管理体制、社区参与等多种原因综合造成。通过对武功山风景名胜区割裂效应的研究,可为建立我国风景名胜区割裂研究体系提供重要参考。

The development of scenic area economy follows a certain economic,social,and cultural process,and the fragmentation effect generated during this process is not achieved overnight,but gradually formed through different stages of evolution.The Wugong Mountain Scenic Area has also gone through multiple stages of development,including the emergence,strengthening,and weakening of the fragmentation effect.Taking Wugong Mountain Scenic Area as an example,this paper analyzes the embodiment of the fragmentation effect and its causes by means of induction and comparative analysis methods.The problems of economic,social and landscape fragmentation in its development process are caused by various reasons,such as spatial location,development mode,management system and community participation.Through the study of the fragmentation effect of the Wugong Mountain Scenic Area,important guidance and reference are provided for the establishment of a research system for the fragmentation of scenic areas in China.