老龄化视角下社区微绿地景观公正分析——以五昭路社区为例

Analysis of Community Micro Green Space Landscape Justice From the Perspective of Aging——Taking Wuzhao Road Community as an Example

老龄化问题愈加严重的今天,微绿地的合理规划与设计可以有效促进老年人进行体育锻炼,能满足老年人社会休闲需求,促进社会和公民参与,优化身心健康,并且使体弱和残障人士独立最大化。通过Python爬取高德底图实时服务状态下的居民点到达微绿地的路径,运用ArcGIS进行计算处理得到微绿地的供需公平、老年获取公平,通过实地调研得到微绿地使用公平。最后对五昭路社区微绿地公平进行了详细分析,识别现有五昭路社区公平性指数较低的区域和老年人获取较差的区域,主要存在功能单一、空间闲置化和维护关系滞后等3个方面的问题,提出了布局均衡化、功能统筹化、空间适老化、完善配套设施、运营多主体化的设计建议。

Today,with the aging problem becoming more and more serious,the reasonable planning and design of micro green spaces can effectively promote the occurrence of physical exercise for the elderly,meet their social leisure needs,promote social and citizen participation,optimize physical and mental health,and maximize the independence of the weak and disabled.By using Python to crawl the path from residential areas in real-time service status to micro green spaces,ArcGIS is used to calculate and process the supply and demand equity and elderly access equity of micro green spaces.Through field research,the fairness of micro green space use is obtained.Finally,a detailed analysis is conducted on the fairness of the micro green space in the Wuzhao Road community,identifying areas with low fairness index and areas with poor access for the elderly.The main problems include single functionality,idle space,and lagging maintenance relationships.Design suggestions are proposed for balanced layout,coordinated function,aging space,improved supporting facilities,and multi subject operation.