大连城市公园包容性设计分析

Research on Inclusive Design of Dalian City Park

构建了城市公园景观包容性评价体系,并对大连劳动公园、大连植物园、大连白云山山体公园和大连小窑湾航海主题公园等4个不同类型公园包容性进行评价。根据问卷调查及其网络评价结果综合得出,包容性设计整体评分最高的为大连植物园,公园景观要素包容性中评分最高的为园路,公园景观属性包容性中评分最高的为空间性。该成果顺应城市更新发展新趋势,建设全龄友好、多元包容、生态宜居的城市,以城市更新带动大连城市公园景观包容性品质的提升,使城市公园发挥最优的作用。这为促进城市公园的蓬勃发展提供依据,也可为沿海城市公共绿地的建设提供借鉴与参考。

The city park landscape inclusive evaluation system was constructed,and four different types of parks including Dalian Labor Park,Dalian Botanical Garden,Dalian Baiyunshan Mountain Park and Dalian Xiaoyaowan Navigation Theme Park were evaluated.According to the results of questionnaire survey and network evaluation,Dalian Botanical Garden got the highest overall score for inclusive design.In the inclusion of park landscape elements,the highest score was park road.The highest score of park landscape attribute inclusiveness was spatial.This achievement is in line with the new trend of urban renewal development,to build an all-age friendly,pluralistic and inclusive city,and to promote the inclusive quality of Dalian's urban park landscape with urban renewal,so that urban parks can play an optimal role.This provides the basis for promoting the vigorous development of urban parks and also provides reference for the construction of public green space in coastal cities.