浙南造纸传统村落乡土景观要素分析和利用

Analysis and Utilization of Local Landscape Elements of Traditional Papermaking Villages in Southern Zhejiang

以浙江省温州市瓯海区泽雅镇传统村落造纸乡土景观为研究对象,介绍了泽雅纸山自然条件和溯源当地造纸历史,采用田野调查、测绘的方法,选取唐宅村、黄坑村、水碓坑村为典型村落代表,发掘出造纸产业影响下的村落依山就势的生态选址以及“山林-梯田-建筑-造纸作坊群-河流”分层镶嵌的景观格局,梳理水碓、腌塘、造纸坊、水渠、堰坝等造纸要素特征。从历史、文化、生态等角度,总结了造纸要素在景观、人文与工艺三方面的价值所在,并从景观保护与利用层面、文化保护与发展层面与工艺传承与创新层面分述了当地乡土景观保护和利用的具体措施,以期为泽雅造纸景观保护与利用提供一定的启示和借鉴。

Taking the paper-making local landscape of traditional villages in Zeya Town,Ouhai District,Wenzhou City,Zhejiang Province,as the research object,this paper introduces the natural conditions of Zeya Paper Mountain and traces the local paper-making history.Using the methods of field investigation and mapping,it selects Tangzhai Village,Huangkeng Village and Shuidukeng Village as the typical village representatives.The ecological site selection of villages under the influence of paper industry based on mountains and the layered Mosaic landscape pattern of"forest,terraced fields,buildings,papermaking workshop clusters and rivers"are excavated,and the characteristics of papermaking elements such as water-driven trip-mills,pickled ponds,paper mills,canals,weirs and DAMS are sorted out.From the perspectives of history,culture and ecology,the paper summarizes the value of papermaking elements in landscape,culture and technology,and discusses the specific measures of local landscape protection and utilization from the perspectives of landscape protection and utilization,cultural protection and development,and process inheritance and innovation,in order to provide certain inspiration and reference for the protection and utilization of Zeya papermaking landscape.