福建省国家森林乡村空间分布特征及影响因素

Spatial Distribution Characteristics and Influencing Factors of National Forest Villages in Fujian Province

在乡村振兴的时代新背景下,对森林乡村的空间分布和影响因素开展研究有利于充分认识乡村的自然资源与人文资源,有利于实现生态文明战略和乡村振兴目标。综合运用最邻近指数法、地理集中指数、核密度分析等对福建省346个国家森林乡村空间分布特征进行分析,收集相关影响因子用SPSS进行了分析。结果表明:①在整体分布上,福建省国家森林乡村在空间上呈不均衡分布,以洞宫山-鹫峰山-戴云山-博平岭山脉为明显分界线,呈现“东多西少”的格局;②在邻近指数上,福建省国家森林乡村最邻近点指数R=0.8652,说明国家森林乡村在空间上呈现出明显的集聚分布态势;③在核密度分布上,福建省国家森林乡村在空间密度上呈现“多核心集聚,连片分布”的特征;④在影响因素上,福建省国家森林乡村受自然和社会等多种因素的影响,包括高程、坡度、水系等自然因素,还有市域面积、人均可支配收入、城镇化率等社会因素。对福建省森林乡村的空间布局和影响因素开展分析有利于加强森林乡村的村庄风貌引导,保护森林乡村等名村名镇。在探寻森林乡村布局的影响因素的过程中加快福建省美丽乡村建设,进而全面推进乡村振兴的现实作用和价值。促进国家森林乡村的可持续与高质量发展,促进保护和利用森林乡村,保留乡村记忆,保护农村森林资源,保障农村生态,建设美丽乡村。

Under the new era and background of rural revitalization,conducting research on the spatial distribution and influencing factors of forest rural areas is conducive to fully understanding the natural and cultural resources of rural areas,and achieving ecological civilization strategies and rural revitalization goals.This paper comprehensively uses the nearest neighbor index method,geographic concentration index,kernel density analysis,and other methods to analyze the spatial distribution characteristics of forest and rural areas in 346 countries in Fujian Province.Relevant influencing factors are collected and analyzed using SPSS.The research results are as follows:①In terms of overall distribution,the national forest and rural areas in Fujian Province show an uneven distribution in space,with the clear boundary line of Donggong Mountain,Jiufeng Mountain,Daiyun Mountain,and Bopingling Mountain,showing a pattern of"more in the east and less in the west";②In terms of proximity index,the nearest point index of national forest and rural areas in Fujian Province is R=0.8652,indicating a clear spatial clustering distribution trend of national forest and rural areas;③In terms of nuclear density distribution,the spatial density of Fujian National Forest Village is characterized by"multi core agglomeration and continuous distribution";④In terms of influencing factors,the national forest and rural areas in Fujian Province are influenced by various natural and social factors,including natural factors such as elevation,slope,and water system,as well as social factors such as urban area,per capita disposable income,urbanization rate,and forest coverage.Analyzing the spatial layout and influencing factors of forest villages in Fujian Province is beneficial for strengthening the guidance of village style and protecting famous villages and towns such as forest villages.In the process of exploring the influencing factors of forest and rural distribution,the construction of beautiful rural areas in Fujian Province should be accelerated to comprehensively promote the practical role and value of rural revitalization.The sustainable and high-quality development of national forest and rural areas should be promoted and the protection and utilization of forest and rural areas should be promoted to preserve rural memories,protect rural forest resources,safeguard rural ecology,and build beautiful villages.