上海市地下水源热泵技术应用与管理研究

Research on Application and Management of Groundwater Heat Pump Technology in Shanghai

地下水源热泵技术是浅层地热能利用的主要形式之一,对优化能源结构、节能降碳、改善环境具有重要作用。结合调研、实证分析及统计分析方法,首先,从应用、技术和管理角度梳理了地下水源热泵的发展现状,指出上海地区具有使用地下水源热泵技术的良好的政策环境和相对成熟的技术水平;随后,针对上海地区的水文地质条件进行了地下水源热泵的适宜性分区,得到上海市奉贤、青浦和崇明大部分地区具有应用地下水源热泵的良好的水文地质条件;最后,针对上海地区水文地质条件和新阶段地下水管理要求,研判了地下水源热泵的应用前景,并且提出了划分地下水管控区、完善地下水取灌水制度和标准体系等建议,为上海市地下水源热泵的应用和政策制订提供决策依据。

Groundwater source heat pump(GSHP)technology is one of the main forms of shallow geothermal energy utilization,which plays an important role in optimizing the energy structure,energy saving and carbon reduction,and improving the environment.This research adopted the survey research,empirical analysis methods and statistical analysis method.Firstly,the development status of ground water source heat pump was analyzed from the perspective of application,technology,and management.There is a favorable policy environment and relatively mature technology for using GSHP in Shanghai.Secondly,the suitability zoning of ground water source heat pump was carried out according to the hydrogeological conditions in Shanghai.The good hydrogeological conditions for the application of ground water source heat pump in Fengxian,Qingpu,and Chongming area of Shanghai were obtained.Finally,the research judged the application prospect of GSHP,and proposed some management advices such as dividing groundwater control areas,improving groundwater intake and irrigation systems and standard systems,which provided decision-making basis for the application and policy making of groundwater source heat pump in Shanghai.